Article 3, Section 2, Clause 1
Document 70
James Madison to James Monroe
27 Dec. 1817Writings 8:406--7These considerations remind me of the attempts in the Convention to vest in the Judiciary Dept. a qualified negative on Legislative bills. Such a Controul, restricted to Constitutional points, besides giving greater stability & system to the rules of expounding the Instrument, would have precluded the question of a Judiciary annulment of Legislative Acts.
The Founders' Constitution
Volume 4, Article 3, Section 2, Clause 1, Document 70
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/a3_2_1s70.html
The University of Chicago Press
The Writings of James Madison. Edited by Gaillard Hunt. 9 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1900--1910. See also: Federalist