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![]() Amendment I (Religion) ![]() SEE ALSO: Generally 6.3; Bill of Rights Leonard Busher, Petition to James I, 1614, Stokes 1:113 Plan of Government for New Haven Colony, 1643, Thorpe 1:526--27 Oliver Cromwell, 1644, Stokes 1:121 Congregationalist Churches of England, Savoy Declaration, 1658, Stokes 1:117 John Milton, A Treatise of Civil Power in Ecclesiastical Causes (1659) Quaker Statement of Belief, 1675, Stokes 1:114 Pennsylvania Charter of Privileges, 1701, Thorpe 5:3077--78 The Constitution of Free-Masons, 1734, Stokes 1:246 Plantation Act of 1740, 13 Geo. 2, c. 7 William Blackstone, Commentaries 1:269 (1765) Letter of the General Association of Congregational Pastors, 1768, Stokes 1:235--36 Massachusetts House of Representatives to Dennis deBert, 12 Jan. 1768, Stokes 1:235 Letter of "Society of Dissenters," 28 Feb. 1769, Stokes 1:236--38 Samuel Adams, The Rights of the Colonists as Christians, 20 Nov. 1772, Writings 2:355--56 John Adams to Abigail Adams, 16 Sept. 1774, Butterfield 74--76 Alexander Hamilton, Remarks on the Quebec Bill, pt. 2, 22 June 1775, Papers 1:169--75 Resolution to the Massachusetts Assembly, 1775, Stokes 1:308--9 Journal of the Virginia Convention of 1776, 20 June 1776, Stokes 1:370 Memorial of the Hanover Presbytery to the Virginia Assembly, 24 Oct. 1776, Stokes 1:376--77 Thomas Paine, Epistle to Quakers, 1776, Life 2:183--84, 191--92 George Washington, General Orders, 9 July 1776, 2 May 1778, Writings 5:244--45, 11:342--43 Maryland Constitution of 1776, Amendments, arts. 3, 5, 13, Thorpe 3:1702, 1705 Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Locke and Shaftesbury, ca. 1776, Papers 1:544--50 Petition of Dissenters in Albemarle and Amherst Counties, 1776, Jefferson Papers 1:586 Declaration of the Virginia Association of Baptists, 25 Dec. 1776, Jefferson Papers 1:660--61 John Jay, New York Constitutional Convention, 20--21 Mar. 1777, Unpublished Papers 1:392 Georgia Constitution of 1777, arts. 56, 62, Thorpe 2:784, 785 John Jay, Charge to Grand Jury of Ulster County, 9 Sept. 1777, Correspondence 1:162--63 Governor William Livingston, Remarks on Liberty of Conscience, 1778, Niles 199 Rev. John Todd to Thomas Jefferson, 16 Aug. 1779, Jefferson Papers 3:68--69 Baptist Petition to the Virginia Assembly, 8 Nov. 1780, Stokes 1:371--72 Returns of the Towns on the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780, Handlin 557--58, 633--34, 640--41, 645--48, 660--61, 763--64 John Wilson Campbell, History of Virginia to 1781 (1813), Stokes 1:238--39 Petition from Rockingham Assembly, 18 Nov. 1784, Stokes 1:362--63 Richard Henry Lee to James Madison, 26 Nov. 1784, Madison Papers 8:149--50 James Madison, Notes for Debate on General Assessment Bill, 23--24 Dec. 1784, Papers 8:197--99 Incorporation of Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1784, Stokes 1:385--86 Treaty with Prussia, art. 11, 1785 James Madison to James Monroe, 21 June 1785, Papers 8:306 Copy of Protestant Episcopal Church Petition to General Assembly of Virginia, July 1785, Madison Papers 8:312--13 John Dickinson to George Read, 28 Apr. 1786, Read Life 412 Memorial of the Convention of Baptists of New England to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Stokes 1:307 Records of the Federal Convention, Farrand 1:450--52 Proposed Amendments by Pennsylvania Ratifying Convention Minority, 12 Dec. 1787, Dumbauld 173 Thomas Jefferson to John Rutledge, Jr., 2 Feb. 1788, Papers 12:557 Proposed Amendments by Minority of Maryland Convention Committee, 29 Apr. 1788, Dumbauld 179 Edmund Randolph, Virginia Ratifying Convention, 10 June 1788, Elliot 3:204--5 New Hampshire Ratifying Convention, Proposed Amendment, 21 June 1788, Dumbauld 182 New York Ratifying Convention, Proposed Amendment, 26 July 1788, Dumbauld 189 North Carolina Ratifying Convention, Proposed Amendments, 1 Aug. 1788, Dumbauld 201 George Washington to the General Committee of the United Baptist Churches of Virginia, May 1789, Stokes 1:495 Georgia Constitution of 1789, art. 4, Thorpe 2:789 Noah Webster, Miscellaneous Remarks, Feb. 1790, Collection, 345--47, 362--64 Pennsylvania Constitution of 1790, art. 9, secs. 3, 4, Thorpe 5:3100 South Carolina Constitution of 1790, art. 8, secs. 1, 2, Thorpe 6:3264 George Washington to the Hebrew Congregation of Newport, R.I., Fall 1790, Stokes 1:861--62 William Livingston, Observations on the Support of the Clergy, Dec. 1790, Stokes 1:278 Delaware Constitution of 1792, Preamble and art. 1, Thorpe 1:568 Kentucky Constitution of 1792, art. 1, sec. 24, art. 12, sec. 4, Thorpe 3:1267, 1274 Vermont Constitution of 1793, ch. 1, art. 3, Thorpe 6:3762 Tennessee Constitution of 1796, art. 7, sec. 7, art. 8, secs. 1, 2, Thorpe 6:3420 Treaty between United States and Tripoli, art. 4, sec. 10, art. 11, 10 Feb. 1797 Kentucky Constitution of 1799, art. 2, sec. 26, art. 3, sec. 6, art. 10, secs. 3, 4, Thorpe 3:1280, 1281, 1289 Thomas Jefferson to Jeremiah Moor, 14 Aug. 1800, Works 9:143 Benjamin Rush to Thomas Jefferson, 6 Oct. 1800, Letter 2:824--25 Ohio Constitution of 1802, art. 8, sec. 3, Thorpe 5:2910 Samuel Adams to Thomas Paine, 30 Nov. 1802, Writings 4:412--13 Washburn v. Springfield, 1 Mass. 32 (1804) Elbridge Gerry, 1811, Life 335--37 Louisiana Constitution of 1812, art. 2, sec. 22, Thorpe 3:1384 John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 25 June 1813, Cappon 2:334 John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 28 June 1813, Cappon 2:338--40 John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 14 Sept. 1813, Cappon 2:373--74 Terrett v. Taylor, 9 Cranch 43 (1815) Indiana Constitution of 1816, art. 1, sec. 3, Thorpe 2:1058 John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 6 May 1816, Cappon 2:474 Thomas Jefferson to John Adams, 1 Aug. 1816, Cappon 2:484 Mississippi Constitution of 1817, art. 1, secs. 3, 4, Thorpe 4:2033 John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 18 May 1817, Cappon 2:515, 516 Adams v. Howe, 14 Mass. 340 (1817) Connecticut Constitution of 1818, art. 1, sec. 3, 4, art. 7, secs. 1, 2, Thorpe 1:537, 544--45 Illinois Constitution of 1818, art. 13, secs. 3, 4, Thorpe 2:1007 Alabama Constitution of 1819, art. 1, secs. 3--7, Thorpe 1:97 Constitution of Maine of 1819, art. 1, sec. 3, Thorpe 3:1647 Missouri Constitution of 1820, art. 13, secs. 4, 5, 18, Thorpe 4:2163, 2164 Baker v. Fales, 16 Mass. 488 (1820) New York Constitution of 1821, art. 7, secs. 3, 4, Thorpe 5:2648 Thomas Jefferson, Report of the Rector to the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia, 7 Oct. 1822, Writings 19:413--16 Bishop John England, The Substance of a Discourse Preached in the Hall of the House of Representatives, 8 Jan. 1826, Stokes 1:503--4 John Marshall to William B. Sprague, 22 July 1828, in R. Faulkner, The Jurisprudence of John Marshall 140, n. 22 (1965) Virginia Constitution of 1830, art. 3, sec. 11, Thorpe 7:3824--25 Delaware Constitution of 1831, art. 1, secs. 1, 2, Thorpe 1:582 James Madison to Edward Everett, 1832, Stokes 1:348 Mississippi Constitution of 1832, art. 1, secs. 3, 4, Thorpe 4:2049 Gallego's ex'ors v. Attorney General, 3 Leigh 450, 477--81 (Va. 1832) Magill v. Brown, 16 Fed. Cas. 408, no. 8,952 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1833) Michigan Constitution of 1835, art. 1, secs. 4--6, Thorpe 1:1931 Commonwealth v. Kneeland, 20 Pick. 206 (Mass. 1838)
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