![]() Article 3, Section 2, Clause 1 ![]() [Volume 4, Page 372] SEE ALSO: Generally 2.2.1; 3.1; 6.2; Amends. VII, XI The Judicial Power Centinel, no. 1, 5 Oct. 1787, Storing 2.7.14 Candidus, no. 1, 6 Dec. 1787, Storing 4.9.16--17 James Wilson, Pennsylvania Ratifying Convention, 7, 11 Dec. 1787, Elliot 2:489--94, 514 Debate in Virginia Ratifying Convention, 18, 20--21, 23 June 1788, Elliot 3:517--76, 582--84 Debate in North Carolina Ratifying Convention, 28--29 July 1788, Elliot 4:136--76 An Act to Amend the Judicial System of the United States, 2 Stat. 1156 (1802) James Kent, Commentaries 1:277--85 (1826) Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution 3:§§ 1634--43, 1650 (1833) Cases and Controversies James Wilson, John Blair & Richard Peters to George Washington, 18 Apr. 1792, Annals 3:572--73 Alexander Hamilton, Draft of Questions to Be Submitted to the Justices of the Supreme Court, 18 July 1793, Papers 15:110--16 Gallego, Richard & Co. v. United States, 1 Marshall's C.C. 439 (C.C.D.Va. 1820) Law and Equity Respublica v. Mesca, 1 Dall. 73 (Pa. 1783) Pennsylvania Constitution of 1790, art. 5, sec. 6, Thorpe 5:3098 Georgia v. Brailsford, 2 Dall. 402 (1792) Robinson v. Campbell, 3 Wheat. 212 (1818) Trustees of Philadelphia Baptist Ass'n v. Hart's Executors, 4 Wheat. 1 (1819) James Kent, Commentaries 1:311--30 (1826) Jackson v. Chew, 12 Wheat. 153 (1827) Neal v. Green, 17 Fed. Cas. 1263, no. 10,065 (C.C.D. Tenn. 1829), rev'd 6 Pet. 291 Boyce's Executors v. Grundy, 3 Pet. 210 (1830) Bennett v. Boggs, 3 Fed. Cas. 221, no. 1,319 (C.C.D.N.J. 1830) Thompson v. Phillips, 23 Fed. Cas. 1070, no. 13,974 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1830) Bonaparte v. Camden & A.R. Co., 3 Fed. Cas. 821, no. 1,617 (C.C.D.N.J. 1830) Baker v. Biddle, 2 Fed. Cas. 439, no. 764 (E.D.Pa. 1831) Constitution Commonwealth v. Caton, 4 Call 5 (Va. 1782) Centinel, no. 16, 23 Feb. 1788, Storing 2.7.168 Alexander Conte Hanson, Remarks, 1788, Pamphlets 234 Debates in Virginia Ratifying Convention, 14 July 1788, Elliot 3:422--51 Alexander White to James Madison, 16 Aug. 1788, Madison Papers 11:233--34 James Madison to Henry Lee, 15 Apr. 1792, Letters 1:554 Kamper v. Hawkins, 1 Va. Cas. 22 (1793) Minge v. Gilmour, 17 Fed. Cas. 440, no. 9,631 (C.C.D.N.C. 1798) Respublica v. Duquet, 2 Yeates 493 (Pa. 1799) State v. Parkhurst, 4 Halsted 427 (N.J. 1802) Thomas Jefferson to Abigail Adams, 11 Sept. 1804, Writings 11:49--51 United States v. The William, 28 Fed. Cas. 614, no. 16,700 (D.Mass. 1808) Grimball v. Ross, Charlton 175 (Ga. 1808) Emerick v. Harris, 1 Binney 416 (Pa. 1808) Illinois Constitution of 1818, art. 3, sec. 19, Thorpe 2:978 Runnels v. State, 1 Walker 146 (Miss. 1823) James Madison to Peter S. Duponceau, Aug. 1824, Writings 9:199--200 James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 17 Feb. 1825, Letters 3:483 United States v. Shive, 27 Fed. Cas. 1065, no. 16,278 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1832) Wellington et al., Petitioners, 16 Pick. 87 (Mass. 1834) Laws of the United States United States v. Smith, 27 Fed. Cas. 1147, no. 16,323 (C.C.D.Mass. 1792) Bank of the United States v. Northumberland Bank, 2 Fed. Cas. 726, no. 931 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1821) Bank of the United States v. Roberts, 2 Fed. Cas. 728, no. 934 (C.C.D.Ky. 1822) Bank of the United States v. Planters' Bank of Georgia, 9 Wheat. 904 (1824) Treaties Smith v. Maryland, 6 Cranch 286 (1810) Fairfax's Devisee v. Hunter's Lessee, 7 Cranch 603 (1813) Society for the Propagation of the Gospel v. New Haven, 8 Wheat. 464 (1823) United States v. Arredondo, 6 Pet. 691 (1830) Ambassadors William Wirt, Foreign Ministers, Consuls, etc., 1 Dec. 1820, 1 Ops. Atty. Gen. 406 William Rawle, A View of the Constitution of the United States 222--25 (2d ed. 1829) Davis v. Packard, 7 Pet. 276 (1833) Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution 3:§§ 1652--56 (1833) Admiralty Talbot v. Three Brigs, 1 Dall. 95 (Pa. 1784) Penhallow v. Doane, 3 Dall. 54 (1795) Thompson v. The Catherina, 23 Fed. Cas. 1028, no. 13,949 (D.Pa. 1795) La Vengeance, 3 Dall. 297 (1796) [Volume 4, Page 373]Mason v. The Ship Blaleau, 2 Cranch 240 (1804) Jennings v. Carson, 4 Cranch 2 (1807) United States v. Schooner Betsey & Charlotte, 4 Cranch 443 (1808) Cheriot v. Foussat, 3 Binney 220 (Pa. 1810) Locke v. United States, 7 Cranch 338 (1813) Brown v. United States, 8 Cranch 110 (1814) The Schooner Adeline, 9 Cranch 244 (1815) The Samuel, 1 Wheat. 9 (1816) The Octavia, 1 Wheat. 20 (1816) United States v. Hamilton, 26 Fed. Cas. 93, no. 15,290 (C.C.D.Mass. 1816) Slocum v. Mayberry, 2 Wheat. 1 (1817) Gelston v. Hoyt, 3 Wheat. 246 (1818) The Amiable Nancy, 3 Wheat. 546 (1818) The Margaret, 9 Wheat. 421 (1824) The Steamboat Thomas Jefferson, 10 Wheat. 428 (1825) Munro v. Almeida, 10 Wheat. 473 (1825) James Kent, Commentaries 1:331--54 (1826) Ramsay v. Allegre, 12 Wheat. 611 (1827) The Seneca, 21 Fed. Cas. 1081, no. 12,670 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1829) Stearns v. United States, 22 Fed. Cas. 1188, no. 13,341 (C.C.D.Vt. 1830) Sheppard v. Taylor, 5 Pet. 675 (1831) The Wave, 29 Fed. Cas. 453, no. 17,297 (S.D.N.Y.1831) Bains v. The James and Catherine, 2 Fed. Cas. 410, no. 756 (C.C.D.Pa. 1832) Peyroux v. Howard, 7 Pet. 324 (1833) United States as Party Postmaster General of the United States v. Early, 12 Wheat. 136 (1827) United States v. Clarke, 8 Pet. 436 (1834) Diversity of Citizenship Maxfield v. Levy, 16 Fed. Cas. 1195, no. 9,321 (C.C.D.Pa. 1797) Bingham v. Cabot, 3 Dall. 382 (1798) Hope Ins. Co. v. Boardman, 5 Cranch 57 (1809) Browne v. Strode, 5 Cranch 303 (1809) Prentiss v. Barton's Exec., 1 Marshall's C.C. 389 (C.C.D.Va. 1819) Young v. Bryan, 6 Wheat. 146 (1821) Kitchen v. Strawbridge, 14 Fed. Cas. 692, no. 7,854 (C.C.D.Pa. 1821) Butler v. Farnsworth, 4 Fed. Cas. 902, no. 2,240 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1821) Childress v. Emory, 8 Wheat. 642 (1823) Mullen v. Torrance, 9 Wheat. 537 (1824) Kirkpatrick v. White, 14 Fed. Cas. 685, no. 7,850 (C.C.D.Pa. 1826) Moffat v. Soley, 17 Fed. Cas. 559, no. 9,688 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1827) Gassies v. Ballon, 6 Pet. 761 (1832) Land Grants Colson v. Lewis, 2 Wheat. 377 (1817) Law and Equity Diggs & Keith v. Wolcott, 4 Cranch 179 (1807) Alienage King of Spain v. Oliver, 14 Fed. Cas. 577, no. 7,814 (C.C.D.Pa. 1810) Richard Rush, Judicial Privileges of Foreigners, 1 Oct. 1816, 1 Ops. Atty. Gen. 192 New Jersey v. Babcock, 18 Fed. Cas. 82, no. 10,163 (C.C.D.N.J. 1823) Jackson v. Twentyman, 2 Pet. 136 (1829) State Courts Commonwealth v. Feely, 1 Va. Cas. 321 (1813) United States v. Lathrop, 17 Johns. R. 4 (N.Y. 1819) State v. Randall, 2 Aiken 89 (Vt. 1827) Ely v. Peck, 7 Conn. 239 (1828) William Rawle, A View of the Constitution of the United States 201--5, 229--32 (2d ed. 1829)
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